Ultimate Japan Travel Guide: What to Know Before You Go

Japan is a destination that effortlessly balances centuries-old traditions with futuristic innovation. Whether you’re sipping matcha in a Kyoto teahouse, navigating neon-lit Tokyo streets, or soaking in a steaming onsen surrounded by mountains, Japan offers a seamless, sensory-rich travel experience. If you're planning your trip, this comprehensive Japan travel guide will walk you through everything you need to know before you go—saving you time and helping you travel smarter.

When to Visit Japan

Best Times to Go

• Spring (Late March to Early April) – Cherry blossom (sakura) season is an iconic experience with parks and temples awash in pink blooms.

• Autumn (Late October to Early December) – Fall colors transform Kyoto, Nikko, and the Japanese Alps into a painter’s palette.

Weather by Season

• Summer (June–August): Hot and humid, but ideal for Hokkaido or the Japanese Alps.

• Winter (December–February): Great for skiers and onsen-lovers.

Major Holidays to Note

• Golden Week (late April–early May): Busy and pricey.

• Obon (mid-August): Local festivals.

• New Year (late December–early January): Many businesses close.

Transportation Tips

Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass)

• The best option for exploring multiple cities by shinkansen (bullet train).

• Buy before arriving in Japan for the best rates.

IC Cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca)

• Load and use on subways, buses, and even vending machines in most major cities.

Other Transport

• Highway buses for budget-friendly travel.

• Domestic flights are efficient for long distances.

Food & Drink

Regional Delights

• Tokyo: Sushi, ramen.

• Osaka: Takoyaki, okonomiyaki.

• Hiroshima: Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, oysters.

• Kyoto: Kaiseki, matcha sweets.

Dining Tips

• Solo diners welcome.

• Convenience store meals are surprisingly great!

• Izakayas are perfect for small plates and drinks.

Drinks

• Sample sake, Japanese whisky, or craft beer.

• Vending machines even have hot coffee cans!

14 day sample itinerary

If you have two weeks, here’s a balanced itinerary to see the best of Japan—city life, cultural treasures, and unforgettable local experiences.

Day 1–4: Tokyo: Japan’s bustling capital is a sensory overload in the best way possible. Wander neon-lit streets in Shibuya and Shinjuku, visit ancient shrines like Meiji Jingu, and dive into the city’s endless food scene—try everything from conveyor-belt sushi to Michelin-star ramen. Don’t miss teamLab Planets for an immersive digital art experience and take a day trip to Hakone for views of Mt. Fuji and a soak in an onsen.

Day 5–6: Nikko (Day Trip): Escape the city for a day trip to Nikko, a town nestled in the mountains and famous for its ornate shrines and natural beauty. Explore the UNESCO-listed Toshogu Shrine, walk along peaceful forested trails, and take in waterfalls like Kegon Falls.

Day 7: Kanazawa: Travel to Kanazawa, a city that blends Edo-period charm with modern art. Stroll Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s top three gardens, and visit the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art. Explore the preserved samurai and geisha districts for a glimpse of old Japan.

Day 8–9: Kyoto: Kyoto is the heart of traditional Japan, with over 1,600 temples and shrines. Wander the red gates of Fushimi Inari Taisha, visit the golden Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and get lost in the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. In the evenings, explore Gion’s atmospheric streets, where you might catch sight of a geisha.

Day 10: Nara (Day Trip): Just a short ride from Kyoto, Nara is home to friendly deer that roam freely around Nara Park and Todai-ji, a massive wooden temple housing a giant Buddha statue. Stroll through ancient temples and peaceful gardens before returning to Kyoto.

Day 11: Hiroshima & Miyajima: Take the shinkansen to Hiroshima to pay your respects at the Peace Memorial Park and Museum. Afterward, ferry over to Miyajima Island to see the famous “floating” torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine and hike or take the ropeway up Mt. Misen for panoramic views.

Day 12–13: Himeji & Kobe (Day Trip): On your way to Osaka, stop at Himeji to tour Japan’s most spectacular feudal castle, Himeji-jo. In the afternoon, head to Kobe for mouthwatering Kobe beef, trendy cafes, and scenic views from the harbor area. Return to Osaka for the night.

Day 14: Osaka: End your trip in Japan’s vibrant kitchen. Osaka is famous for its street food—try takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) in Dotonbori. Visit Osaka Castle and the futuristic Umeda Sky Building, and enjoy one last night soaking up the city’s lively atmosphere.

Ready to turn this dream itinerary into your real-life Japan adventure? We offer custom trip planning to make sure every detail is tailored to you. Email us at travel@origin-travels.com —let’s make your perfect trip happen!